Growing Prospects for Off Grid Solar System in India 

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The Indian off-grid solar sector has expanded significantly during the past 20 years. A large number of firms are entering the market to sell and distribute a wide variety of solar products, both domestically and internationally produced.

In the late 1990s, the solar power sector’s growth began to accelerate with the introduction of solar water heaters and solar lanterns in rural India. The Indian government also assisted with Akshay Urjaa stores nationwide at the same time. These businesses were initially managed by NGOs and government organizations, but starting in 2002, the government persuaded private entrepreneurs to take over.

The sector noticed a significant uptick in demand when the National Solar Mission was launched in 2010, and since then the Indian solar power market is expanding rapidly, which in turn is increasing the possibilities for innovations and sales.

What is an Off Grid Solar System?

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Off-grid solar power systems can produce electricity directly from solar power without any connection to the main power grid as a backup mechanism. Solar panels, an inverter, a battery, and a balancing system are the main parts.

There is no need for any approval from the government power authority (DISCOM) since it is not connected to the power grid. It is great for rural areas where power outages last for many hours, but in some cases, especially in India’s urban districts, there is a peculiar tendency where homeowners decide to build off-grid solar systems despite relatively few power outages.

Remote locations with little or no electricity have been the main application areas for off-grid solar systems. These solar systems are necessary for farms, food processing mills, and other commercial and industrial locations that are away from main roads to reduce and optimize grid electricity use. These target household businesses and locations without access to electricity in distant areas.

Solar energy systems can help with many difficulties that are common in rural regions, such as health care, irrigation, veterinary services, education, drinking water supply, tourism, food processing & refrigeration, with the correct government support in this area. Because of this, the solar business is growing in rural areas, allowing producers to examine new demands and strategies for increasing supply.

Before the National Solar Mission, solar power made up just 1-2% of the overall electricity market in India. The Indian government then pushed to implement legislation related to solar, resulting in the market for solar and consumables to grow to as much as 15–16%. Further, with the appropriate government initiatives such as Make in India and the entrepreneurial wave that has sparked innovations across the country, it is believed that 85% power from renewable energy can be reached by 2050.

How does an Off Grid Solar System work?

The solar panels in an off-grid solar system produce DC electricity from sunlight during the day, which is stored in a battery pack for later usage. A charge controller is required to power DC applications (12V), such as fans and lights, whereas an inverter, which changes DC voltage into AC voltage, is required to power AC appliances (220V). All inverters today operate automatically, including charging batteries from solar energy, operating loads from solar energy, and so on.

Rooftop solar systems are typically put on the rooftops of homes, as well as on walls, tin sheds, carports, window sheds, etc. Before installing the panel stands, these must be assessed to determine the orientation of the solar panels. These orientation checks include the direction of the sun, longitudes and latitudes, the prevailing wind force, wire connections, area optimization, etc. Expert engineer visits are necessary to provide the best solar installation in accordance with customer needs.

Tips to Choose a Good Off-Grid Solar System

To choose a good off-grid solar system, there are many factors to consider:

  1. The product should be a high-quality, long-lasting, and sturdy material.
  2. Regular local service: Because a solar system is an electronic device, it may occasionally require repair and service so there must local support from the manufacturer.
  3. It should be a well-known brand so that customers may find their goods and services at any time and from any location. A product demonstration center will aid customers who are considering making a purchase.

The choice of an off-grid solar system relies on electricity usage and costs. A modest home typically uses 200-400W on a daily basis. Fans, lights, televisions, and laptop charging are all easily achievable with a single battery with this power consumption. However, if a residence utilizes heavy power-consuming appliances such as washing machines, fridges, AC, etc., then the homeowner may need to install a 1kW system with a large battery pack.

Bottom Line

In short, an off-grid solar system is in great demand in India as it enables consumers to be power independent and self-reliant of the power grid and avoid facing power outages owing to shutdowns and grid failures.

Author bio – A guest blogger has contributed this advertorial

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